EZ-Homelab/scripts/install-prerequisites.sh

#!/bin/bash
# EZ-Homelab Prerequisites Installation Script

# This script must be run as root or with sudo
# It performs system setup for Docker, networking, and security

set -e  # Exit on error

# Colors for output
RED='\033[0;31m'
GREEN='\033[0;32m'
YELLOW='\033[1;33m'
BLUE='\033[0;34m'
NC='\033[0m' # No Color

# Log functions
log_info() {
    echo -e "${BLUE}[INFO]${NC} $1"
}

log_success() {
    echo -e "${GREEN}[SUCCESS]${NC} $1"
}

log_warning() {
    echo -e "${YELLOW}[WARNING]${NC} $1"
}

log_error() {
    echo -e "${RED}[ERROR]${NC} $1"
}

# Function to generate shared CA for multi-server TLS
generate_shared_ca() {
    local ca_dir="/opt/stacks/core/shared-ca"
    mkdir -p "$ca_dir"
    openssl genrsa -out "$ca_dir/ca-key.pem" 4096
    openssl req -new -x509 -days 365 -key "$ca_dir/ca-key.pem" -sha256 -out "$ca_dir/ca.pem" -subj "/C=US/ST=State/L=City/O=Homelab/CN=Homelab-CA"
    chown -R "$ACTUAL_USER:$ACTUAL_USER" "$ca_dir"
    log_success "Shared CA generated"
}

# Setup Docker TLS function
setup_docker_tls() {
    local TLS_DIR="/home/$ACTUAL_USER/EZ-Homelab/docker-tls"
    
    # Create TLS directory
    mkdir -p "$TLS_DIR"
    chown "$ACTUAL_USER:$ACTUAL_USER" "$TLS_DIR"
    
    # Use shared CA if available, otherwise generate local CA
    if [ -f "/opt/stacks/core/shared-ca/ca.pem" ] && [ -f "/opt/stacks/core/shared-ca/ca-key.pem" ]; then
        log_info "Using shared CA certificate for Docker TLS..."
        cp "/opt/stacks/core/shared-ca/ca.pem" "$TLS_DIR/ca.pem"
        cp "/opt/stacks/core/shared-ca/ca-key.pem" "$TLS_DIR/ca-key.pem"
    else
        log_info "Generating local CA certificate for Docker TLS..."
        # Generate CA
        openssl genrsa -out "$TLS_DIR/ca-key.pem" 4096
        openssl req -new -x509 -days 365 -key "$TLS_DIR/ca-key.pem" -sha256 -out "$TLS_DIR/ca.pem" -subj "/C=US/ST=State/L=City/O=Organization/CN=Docker-CA"
    fi
    
    # Generate server key and cert
    openssl genrsa -out "$TLS_DIR/server-key.pem" 4096
    openssl req -subj "/CN=$SERVER_IP" -new -key "$TLS_DIR/server-key.pem" -out "$TLS_DIR/server.csr"
    echo "subjectAltName = DNS:$SERVER_IP,IP:$SERVER_IP,IP:127.0.0.1" > "$TLS_DIR/extfile.cnf"
    openssl x509 -req -days 365 -in "$TLS_DIR/server.csr" -CA "$TLS_DIR/ca.pem" -CAkey "$TLS_DIR/ca-key.pem" -CAcreateserial -out "$TLS_DIR/server-cert.pem" -extfile "$TLS_DIR/extfile.cnf"
    
    # Generate client key and cert
    openssl genrsa -out "$TLS_DIR/client-key.pem" 4096
    openssl req -subj "/CN=client" -new -key "$TLS_DIR/client-key.pem" -out "$TLS_DIR/client.csr"
    openssl x509 -req -days 365 -in "$TLS_DIR/client.csr" -CA "$TLS_DIR/ca.pem" -CAkey "$TLS_DIR/ca-key.pem" -CAcreateserial -out "$TLS_DIR/client-cert.pem"
    
    # Configure Docker daemon
    tee /etc/docker/daemon.json > /dev/null <<EOF
{
  "tls": true,
  "tlsverify": true,
  "tlscacert": "$TLS_DIR/ca.pem",
  "tlscert": "$TLS_DIR/server-cert.pem",
  "tlskey": "$TLS_DIR/server-key.pem"
}
EOF
    
    # Update systemd service
    sed -i 's|-H fd://|-H fd:// -H tcp://0.0.0.0:2376|' /lib/systemd/system/docker.service
    
    # Reload and restart Docker
    systemctl daemon-reload
    systemctl restart docker
    
    log_success "Docker TLS configured on port 2376"
}

# Main system setup function
system_setup() {
    log_info "Performing system setup..."

    # Check if running as root for system setup
    if [ "$EUID" -ne 0 ]; then
        log_error "This script must be run as root or with sudo."
        exit 1
    fi

    # Get the actual user who invoked sudo
    ACTUAL_USER=${SUDO_USER:-$USER}

    # Get SERVER_IP from environment or prompt
    if [ -z "$SERVER_IP" ]; then
        read -p "Enter the server IP address: " SERVER_IP
    fi

    # Step 1: System Update
    log_info "Step 1/10: Updating system packages..."
    apt-get update && apt-get upgrade -y
    log_success "System updated successfully"

    # Step 2: Install required packages
    log_info "Step 2/10: Installing required packages..."
    apt-get install -y curl wget git htop nano vim ufw fail2ban unattended-upgrades apt-listchanges sshpass

    # Step 3: Install Docker
    log_info "Step 3/10: Installing Docker..."
    if command -v docker &> /dev/null && docker --version &> /dev/null; then
        log_success "Docker is already installed ($(docker --version))"
        # Check if user is in docker group
        if ! groups "$ACTUAL_USER" 2>/dev/null | grep -q docker; then
            log_info "Adding $ACTUAL_USER to docker group..."
            usermod -aG docker "$ACTUAL_USER"
            NEEDS_LOGOUT=true
        fi
        # Check if Docker service is running
        if ! systemctl is-active --quiet docker; then
            log_warning "Docker service is not running, starting it..."
            systemctl start docker
            systemctl enable docker
            log_success "Docker service started and enabled"
        else
            log_info "Docker service is already running"
        fi
    else
        curl -fsSL https://get.docker.com -o get-docker.sh && sudo sh get-docker.sh
        usermod -aG docker "$ACTUAL_USER"
        NEEDS_LOGOUT=true
    fi

    # Step 4: Install Docker Compose
    log_info "Step 4/10: Installing Docker Compose..."
    if command -v docker-compose &> /dev/null && docker-compose --version &> /dev/null; then
        log_success "Docker Compose is already installed ($(docker-compose --version))"
    else
        curl -L "https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/latest/download/docker-compose-$(uname -s)-$(uname -m)" -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
        chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
        log_success "Docker Compose installed ($(docker-compose --version))"
    fi

    # Step 5: Generate shared CA for multi-server TLS
    log_info "Step 5/10: Generating shared CA certificate for multi-server TLS..."
    generate_shared_ca

    # Step 6: Configure Docker TLS
    log_info "Step 6/10: Configuring Docker TLS..."
    setup_docker_tls

    # Step 7: Configure UFW firewall
    log_info "Step 7/10: Configuring firewall..."
    ufw --force enable
    ufw allow ssh
    ufw allow 80
    ufw allow 443
    ufw allow 2376/tcp  # Docker TLS port
    log_success "Firewall configured"

    # Step 8: Configure automatic updates
    log_info "Step 8/10: Configuring automatic updates..."
    dpkg-reconfigure -f noninteractive unattended-upgrades

    # Step 10: Create Docker networks
    log_info "Step 10/10: Creating Docker networks..."
    docker network create homelab-network 2>/dev/null && log_success "Created homelab-network" || log_info "homelab-network already exists"
    docker network create traefik-network 2>/dev/null && log_success "Created traefik-network" || log_info "traefik-network already exists"
    docker network create media-network 2>/dev/null && log_success "Created media-network" || log_info "media-network already exists"

    # Step 9: Set proper ownership
    log_info "Step 9/10: Setting directory ownership..."
    chown -R "$ACTUAL_USER:$ACTUAL_USER" /opt

    log_success "System setup completed!"
    echo ""
    if [ "$NEEDS_LOGOUT" = true ]; then
        log_info "Please log out and back in for Docker group changes to take effect."
        echo ""
    fi
}

# Run the setup
system_setup "$@"